Eastern Iran holds strategic importance as a linkage between Iran and both Pakistan and Afghanistan. Beyond being a natural corridor for trade and the movement of…
Browsing: Groups
Executive Summary Extremist organisations are rapidly evolving their communications and propaganda strategies, harnessing modern encryption tools and artificial intelligence to enhance recruitment, concealment and influence. Groups…
The United Arab Emirates’ firm stance toward the Muslim Brotherhood and a range of political-Islam movements after the Arab Spring of 2011 marked a major turning…
In the aftermath of the Arab Spring protests, Gulf oppositions in exile experienced a momentous rise, capitalizing on digital platforms and regional shifts to position themselves…
Saraya al-Ashtar (Al-Ashtar Brigades) is an armed Shiite organization and the most prominent group engaged in armed actions against the ruling regime in Bahrain. The organization,…
Hezbollah Al-Hejaz is a Shi’a Islamist group outlawed in Saudi Arabia, composed of followers of Khat al-Imam (The Imam’s Line), a term referring to Shi’a loyalists…